Kalihani Pass is a high-altitude pass of Himachal Pradesh. Trekkers love Kalihani Pass Trek as it feels very adventurous. This trek is in the Dhauladhar ranges of the Himalayas. The elevation of this pass is 15,500 feet and the trail to this pass is very beautiful. Trekkers pass through dense forests, beautiful streams, meadows, and snowfields. In clear skies, trekkers can see Indrasan, Deo Tibba, and other beautiful peaks. This trek is rated as a moderate to difficult trek. The ascent to this trek makes it difficult as the trekkers have to walk on rocky moraines, snowfields, etc. The trek starts from Lamadugh near Manali. It takes 8 to 10 days to complete this trek.
Like many other Himalayan treks, Kalihani Pass has been used by Gaddi tribes. These semi-tribal people have been using this pass for centuries for seasonal migration. In early summer, the Gaddi people start moving to high-altitude meadows with their herds for grazing. After the monsoon, they start descending to the lower areas. Today Kalihani Pass is emerging as a favorite destination for trekkers. The trail, the forests, and the views make this trek one of the best treks of Himachal Pradesh.
History of Kalihani Pass Trek
Kalihani Pass has been a trail for the Gaddi people for centuries. Unlike other Himachal Trek, this trek is not very documented in temples or other spots. However, it is an important route for the shepherds. In the local language, Kalihani means Black Valley. It refers to the dark rocks and glacial terrain of the past. From the far, the Kahihani pass trek looks like a big black valley. Some people also refer to this pass as the Black Snow Pass. This pass is never meant for any adventure activities. It was always a measure of livelihood. The Gaddi tribes use this trail to reach high-altitude grazing pastures.
Kalihani Pass is not a popular pilgrimage, but for locals, it is very spiritual. In Himachal Pradesh, people believe in Devta (local deities). They believe their Devtas live in these mountains and protect the villages from any harm. These locals take care of their mountains as their own. The shepherds often leave some offerings and request their Devta for a safe journey.
Highlights of Kalihani Pass Trek
Beautiful meadows of Lamadugh
This trek is very beautiful from a very early season. You will start your trek from Lamadugh and pass through pine and oak forests. You will also see dense deodar forests on the trail. After some ascending, you will see beautiful open meadows. In summer, these meadows fill with wildflowers. You can also spot majestic views of Indrasan and Deo Tibba peaks.
Explore Gaddi Culture
If you plan your trek during early summer or after monsoon then you can witness the seasonal migration of the Gaddi trek. You can see herds of hundreds and thousands of sheep and goats grazing in high-altitude green meadows. It provides a raw experience of the shepherd lifestyle of Himalayan regions.
Beautiful campsites
All the campsites of Kalihani Pass Trek are very beautiful. In clear skies, you will see hundreds of stars over your head. Far from city noises, you will only hear the tinkling sound of sheep’s bells. Some of the higher region campsites may be covered with snow.
Snowfields and glacier walk
This pass is situated at a very high altitude and you might get to see snow till early July. You will start your trek in between lush green forests followed by snowfields and glaciers. Kalihani Pass also offers breathtaking views of Deo Tibba, Hanuman Tibba, and many other high peaks.
The Kalihani Pass is a part of the well-known Bara Bhangal trail. Being close to the thriving town of Manali, the trek offers excellent campsites along with a unique trail that will take you through lush meadows, moraines, snow-laden patches, and a wide variety of wildflowers along the way. You’ll also find stunning views of Mt. Indrasan and Mt. Deo Tibba. The Khanpara Tibba on the way will give you a beautiful view of the Dhauladhar range and the revered elliptical Rani Sui Lake.
Top 10 Highlights of Kalihani Pass Trek:
- Enchanting Flora: Witness meticulously arranged flora, from dense bushes to vibrant meadows adorned with a spectrum of flowers like Marsh Marigolds and Primula.
- Gateway to Remote Bara Bangal: Trek through a historic route leading to the secluded village of Bara Bangal, untouched by modernity, where mules are vital for supplies.
- Tranquil Solitude: Experience minimal trekking traffic, offering a genuine connection with nature and a serene escape from crowded trails.
- Lush Meadows: Revel in lush meadows that maintain their allure, resembling well-maintained gardens as you draw nearer.
- Majestic Peaks: Enjoy awe-inspiring views of the Pir Panjal range and the grandeur of Indrasan and Deo Tibba Peaks.
- Bonus Wonders: Explore Khanpari Tibba for stunning Beas River Valley views and discover the pristine Rani Sui Lake with panoramic mountain vistas.
- The Pass Itself: Conquer the challenging ascent to Kalihani Pass, a rewarding achievement that demands trekking expertise.
- Scenic Landscapes: Marvel at breathtaking views of the Kullu Valley, showcasing its picturesque landscapes.
- Cultural Encounters: Pass through charming villages and remote hamlets, providing opportunities to immerse in local culture and witness the traditional way of life.
- Flora and Fauna: Explore the region's diverse flora and fauna, including Himalayan black bears, elusive snow leopards, graceful musk deer, and captivating bird species.
Difficulty Level Of Kalihani Pass Trek
Kalihani Pass Trek is an adventurous trek and requires great fitness and experience. The trekker should be experienced in high-altitude trekking to do this trek without any risks. Kids under 15 yrs and people with any breathing difficulties should not do this trek.
The trek starts from Manali and the trekkers gain a lot of altitude very rapidly. They have to ascend from 2000m to 4,800 m in a few days. This ascent requires both physical and mental fitness. You have to trek for long hours every day. People who do not have experience in thin air can also face AMS symptoms like nausea, headache, etc.
Kalihani Pass Trek involves different types of terrains. The lower regions pass through forests and meadows. After some ascending, you will start walking on moraine zones and glacial sections. Sometimes, you also have to walk on snow patches which aids the difficulty level of this trek. In early seasons like June, you may need mountaineering gear like gaiters, microspikes, etc to cross certain sections.
The early section of the trek is properly marked. However, after passing Riyali and Kalihani bases; the navigation became very challenging. The trail is very less marked and poor weather conditions can reduce the visibility. Trekkers should always plan this trek with an experienced trekking company.
Best Time To Visit Kalihani Pass Trek
Trekkers can plan their Kalihani Pass Trek from mid-June to early October. Different seasons offer different terrains and different views. You can plan your trek to Kalihani Pass accordingly.
- Kalihani Pass Trek from Mid-June to Early July
This is a very early season for Kalihani Pass. For people who love snow and seek adventure, this time is best for you. You will find snow patches near the Kalihani pass. The snow in the lower areas starts melting and the grass and wildflowers start appearing. Daytime will be pleasant but nights can be cold and chilly.
- Kalihani Pass from Mid-July to August
The trail will become lush green and beautiful. This is the peak monsoon time and you might get heavy rainfall in the lower regions. The trails will be very slippery and become dangerous. Trekkers may face landslides and flash floods during this season.
- Kalihani Pass Trek from September to Early October
This is the best time to trek Kalihani Pass as the trails become safer. After the monsoon, the sky becomes clear and you can see majestic panoramic mountain views. You can also witness the migration of flocks from high-altitude to lower areas. The landscape starts becoming golden. Trekkers should complete the trek in early October as the snowfall starts near the pass.
How To Reach Kalihani Pass Trek?
Reaching the Kalihani pass trek base is easier than other remote Himalayan treks. The trekkers have to reach Manali to start their trek. Manali is a very famous city in Himachal Pradesh and has good connectivity to many big cities.
Delhi is the capital city and you can find trains and flights to Delhi from almost every place. Once you reach Delhi, you can easily find buses to Manali. The distance from Delhi to Manali is 550 km and it takes 12-14 hours. Take an overnight bus and reach Manali early in the morning.
- Route 2: Chandigarh to Manali
Chandigarh is also a big city and you can find buses, trains, and flights from many locations. After reaching Chandigarh, you can look for HRTC buses. Private bus services are also available for Manali. The distance between Chandigarh to Manali is 300 km and you can cover it in 8-9 hours.
The actual trek starts from Hadimba Temple in Manali. You can take a shared taxi from Manali station to the temple and start your trek.
