Black Peak Expedition
TREK DIFFICULTY
Difficult
TREK DURATION
15 Days
HIGHEST ALTITUDE
6,387 Meter
GROUP SIZE
12
TREK DISTANCE
72 Km
BASECAMP
Uttarakhand
BEST TIME
May to June and September to October
PICKUP POINT
Dehradun (Prince Chowk)
Black Peak Expedition
Located in the Bandarpoonch range of Uttarakhand, Black Peak is known as one of most popular and desirable treks in the Indian Himalayas. Black Peak is also known as 'Kala Nag' for its dark-coloured summit appearance: the dark-coloured summit appears like a snake's hood. This is the reason for giving it the name 'Kala Nag' in Hindi.
Black Peak Expedition is counted among the highest altitude treks of Indian Himalayas for its elevation of 6,387 m (20,955 ft). It is also considered a technical expedition which is best suitable for experienced climbers. The expedition usually takes 15 days to complete, depending on weather and acclimatization. The final summit of the Black Peak Expedition includes climbing on snow and steep slopes. Climbers need to use mountaineering gear like crampons, ropes and ice axes. They also need to be physically fit and mentally enduring. Once they reach the top, the view is breathtaking and enables trekkers to spot several famous Himalayan peaks like Bandarpoonch, Swargarohini and Kedarkantha.
The expedition starts from Sankri village, a small and quaint village well-known for trekking base in Uttarakhand. The route passes through dense forests, alpine meadows, river crossings and glacier valleys. The trail also passes through places like Ruinsara Tal, a high-altitude pristine lake known for its natural beauty.
The Black Peak Expedition offers a perfect concoction of raw beauty, challenge and adventure. The expedition is ideal for those who want to level-up their trekking journey and want to discover the true hidden gems of the Indian Himalayas.
History of Black Peak Expedition
In Hindu mythology, Black Peak or Kala Nag is believed to be the serpent who is associated with Lord Shiva. Locals believe that Black Peak resembles the hood of a snake and thus it is called Kala Nag. The Black Peak Expedition region was isolated for a long time. Many sages and saints meditated here to disconnect from worldly affairs and seek divine grace. Due to its location in the Bandarpoonch massif which means monkey's tail, it's believed that Lord Hanuman set his tail on fire and flew to Lanka from this region during the Ramayana era.
The Black Peak Expedition region was ruled by Garhwal Kingdom during medieval times. It was used by local shepherds and traders for their animals grazing and trading but the high peaks of this region were never climbed. They remained untouched and unexplored due to their sacredness and technical challenges in climbing.
Later in 1937, a British mountaineer Jack Gibson along with students of Doon School, made the first successful ascent of Black Peak. It was a remarkable and turning point in the history of Indian mountaineering. It inspired many future climbs. It also made Black Peak the most popular expedition peak not even in Uttarakhand but in the entire Indian Himalaya region. Now, it is often used by the Nehru Institute of Mountaineering (NIM) and Indian Army for training purposes.
In recent decades, trekking and adventure tourism has grown rapidly and the Black Peak or Kala Nag became the most popular expedition among Indian and foreign climbers. Black Peak Expedition is ideal for those transitioning from trekking to mountaineering.
- Spiritual Significance: The Black Peak or Kala Nag holds deep roots in Hindu mythology. Due to its appearance like a snake's hood, locals believe that it's linked to Lord Shiva. It lies in the Bandarpunch massif, where it's believed that Lord Hanuman flew to Lanka through this region during the Ramayana era.
- Untouched Terrain: For a long time, the Black Peak Expedition region was isolated and untouched. Due to its sacredness and technical challenges, it was never attempted to climb. The peak is still largely unexplored and offers a treasure trove to nature explorers.
- Amazing Wildlife: The Black Peak Expedition offers glimpses of diverse Himalayan wildlife. You may find Himalayan blue sheep, red foxes, musk deer, golden eagles and Himalayan griffons here. If you are lucky on the day, the rare snow leopard (Ghost of Himalayas) can be spotted.
- Stunning Flora: On the lower altitudes of the Black Peak Expedition, there are dense forests of oak, pine and deodar which give the path a mystical aura. The path also passes through birch and rhododendron zones, alpine meadows blooming with wildflowers like primulas, daisies and blue poppies.
- Challenging but Adventurous Trail: The journey to Black Peak Expedition is full of adventure and challenges. You may encounter rocky moraines, steep ascents and glacial fields which demand technical help to cross. All this makes the journey adventurous enough to cherish forever.
- Ruinsara Tal: Ruinsara Tal is a high-altitude lake (3,500 m) located in the Govind Pashu Vihar. It is surrounded by alpine meadows and snow-capped peaks like Swargarohini. The lake offers scenic views and serves as a perfect campsite to be engrossed in nature.
The Black Peak Expedition situated at 6,387 m (20,955 ft) is considered a challenging climb. It is located in Garhwal Himalayas and the terrain is rocky and uneven including steep moraines, glaciers, snowfields and crevassed sections. It is best suitable for experienced trekkers and for those who are physically fit and mentally prepared. The climb is not for kids, families and solo travelers.
The entire expedition spans take 15-18 days, depending on approach, acclimatization and summit days. Climbers have to walk 5 to 8 hours daily and it can increase to 10-12 hours during the summit push.
Black Peak is a Grade III/IV level expedition in terms of mountaineering difficulty. The climb demands technical help like use of crampons, ice axes, ropes and harnesses. Due to its technicality, solo climbing is not advisable. Climbers can take help from a qualified mountaineering guide or can join a group.
The weather conditions are also very unpredictable, especially above 5,000 m. The temperature is freezing cold (can drop to –20°C) and sudden snow storms can happen. Acclimatization is very crucial for climbers as the risk of AMS (Acute Mountain Sickness) is high.
Overall it demands excellent fitness, strong determination, prior experience and technical guidance. Serious mountaineers, preparing for higher Himalayan expeditions, can attempt this.
The best time for the Black Peak Expedition (Kala Nag) is from May to June and From September to mid-October. During this time, weather conditions are favourable for climbing the high-altitude mountain peaks.
- May to June
During this time, snow on lower altitudes starts melting but on higher altitudes, it is still present. Overall, it’s more settled and avalanche risk is reduced. Temperature is relatively moderate: around 5°C to 15°C in day time and 2°C to below 0°C at night time. However, climbers must stay updated on the weather forecasts. The forests are greener and flowers are bloomed. On lower trails alpine flora looks very mesmerizing.
- September to mid-October
Post monsoon, weather is more reliable as rainfall subsides by early September. Sky is clearer and mountain peaks are visible. The snow conditions are still good for climbing. Daytime temperature is around 4°C to 12°C and at nighttime, it usually drops below 0°C, depending on lower and higher altitudes. From October, weather conditions can turn cooler so it's advisable to complete the expedition within the September month.
- Months to Avoid
Climbers should avoid the monsoon season (July-August) due to heavy rainfall. It increases the risk of landslides and makes visibility very poor. Trails become slippery and leech-infested. Similarly, from mid-October to April is also not considered favourable due to cold temperature and heavy snowfall.
- The Black Peak Expedition (Kala Nag) starts from the Sankri village located in Uttarkashi district of Uttarakhand. To reach Sankri, first travel to Dehradun. Dehradun is well-connected with all major cities of India through air, road and rail.
- From Dehradun, start your journey to Sankri which is approx 200 km (8-10 hrs) by road. The drive passes through Mussoorie, Naugaon, Purola and Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary.
- Take an overnight stay in Sankri and next morning start your journey to Taluka (12 km). Taluka is a small village, accessible via a rough road.
- From Taluka, the expedition starts on foot and passes through forested trails. It leads to Seema, Ruinsara Tal and eventually the basecamp of Black Peak which is located beyond Kyarkoti at around 4,200 m.
- The route offers gradual acclimatization and moves through dense forests, alpine meadows and rocky terrains.
Black Peak Expedition Route Map (As per Himalaya Shelter Itinerary)
Dehradun → Sankri
- Distance: 200 km (by road)
- Time: 8–10 hrs
- Stay: Guesthouse in Sankri (1,920 m)
Sankri → Taluka (Drive) → Seema (Trek)
- Drive: 12 km to Taluka (jeep track)
- Trek: 14 km to Seema (2,700 m)
- Stay: Campsite
Seema → Ruinsara Tal
- Trek: 14 km
- Altitude: 3,500 m
- Stay: Campsite near the lake
Ruinsara Tal → Kyarkoti (Base Camp)
- Trek: 8 km
- Altitude: 4,200 m
- Stay: Base Camp
Kyarkoti → Advance Base Camp (ABC)
- Trek: 4–5 km
- Altitude: 4,800 m
- Stay: ABC
ABC → Summit Camp
- Trek: 4–5 km
- Altitude: 5,200 m
- Stay: High Camp/Summit Camp
Summit Attempt (6,387 m)
Early morning climb from Summit Camp to Summit and back
Return Route: Summit Camp → Base Camp → Seema → Taluka → Sankri → Dehradun
In Himalaya Shelter, we provide you with the option to customize your Black Peak Expedition experience. Whether you're an avid mountaineer, an adventure seeker or a group of friends, you can opt for our personalized tailor-made expedition program. This customized program will be exclusively designed for you, taking into account your specific requirements for transportation, accommodation, meals, technical equipment and any other premium facilities you may need during the climb.
Starting from Dehradun (pick up point), Black Peak Expedition route passes through famous destinations such as Mussoorie, Naugaon and Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary and leads to Sankri village (basecamp).
Himalaya Shelter ensures your journey is safe and memorable with experienced local guides, technical support and all necessary permits. You can even request offbeat routes or sunrise hikes for a more immersive Himalayan experience.
Moreover, no other participants will be added to your group. Choosing a customized program will enable you to enjoy your journey without any hesitation.
Day 1: Dehradun to Sankri (1,920 m): 187 km drive in 8 hours
The drive from Dehradun to Sankri takes you through picturesque towns and villages like Mussoorie, Nowgaon, Purola, and Mori. The route is scenic and takes you through a dense pine forest, filling the air with the sweet aroma of pines. After driving through the forests, you’ll reach Mori, where the Tons River joins you on the route. The Tons River is the biggest tributary of Yamuna and is well-known for rafting activities. The 190 km long drive typically takes 8-9 hours to complete, so it’s advisable to start early to reach Sankri by evening. You’ll spend the night at a guesthouse before starting your hike the next day.
Day 2: Sankri (1,920M) to Seema (2,260M) through Taluka (2,100M)
Today will be an early start to make the most of our day. Breakfast will be between 7-8 AM, allowing time to enjoy the morning sun and the beauty of the mountain town before departing at 9 AM.
Our destination is Taluka, a lively village at the road’s end. You’ll know you’re there when you see mules in line and small canteens offering hot food. After breakfast and picking up packed lunches, we’ll head to Seema, our first campsite. While the altitude gain is only 160m, it’s a long walk. The trail starts with a forest fragrance and several waterfalls. The path is mostly even, with occasional obstacles.
After an hour, we reach a clearing with rest areas. Another hour brings expansive valley views. A short steep section comes next. The rest is a steady incline. There’s a food joint an hour from the campsite for an energy boost. The forest floor can be slippery, so be cautious. You’ll see houses on the opposite mountainsides.
Expect to reach the campsite by 6 PM after a 6-hour trek. Choose a spot with mountain or river views, in an open area or tucked behind trees. Set up your tent and rest for the night. Enjoy the adventure!
Day 3: Seema (2,260M) to Ruinsara Tal (3,500M)
Ruinsara Tal, a sacred high-altitude lake at 3,500m, holds deep significance for locals. Popular among trekkers heading to Har ki Doon Valley, it’s adorned with vibrant alpine flora. Located 14km from Seema, legend has it that the Pandavs took this route to heaven, with Swargarohini peak in sight. Arrive at this stunning campsite by early evening and soak in the breathtaking scenery.
Day 4: Ruinsara Tal (3,500M) to Kyarkoti Base Camp (3,820M)
Heading from Ruinsara Tal to Kyarkoti Base Camp, the majestic Black Peak’s summit comes into view. Kyarkoti, a vast grassland encircled by boulders and snow-capped peaks, hosts the campsite beside a spring. The thrill is palpable as you approach the base of this enchanting peak. Take a moment to absorb the sight of your ultimate goal, towering before you for the first time in the trek!
Day 5: Acclimatization at Basecamp (3,820M)
Take the day to rest and adjust to base camp at 3,820M, a 2,000M climb from Sankri. Gear setup, technical training, and icy slope practice will come later. This break allows you to acclimate to the terrain and altitude before diving into the activities.
Day 6: Base Camp to Advance Base Camp and back (4600 m) (Load Ferry)
Today’s adventure takes you from Base Camp to Advance Base Camp of Black Peak and back, situated at 4600m. This journey includes carrying supplies. Enjoy the stunning landscapes and make the most of this high-altitude experience.
Day 7: Camp 1 to Summit Camp (5500 m)
Today marks a significant ascent from Camp 1 to the Summit Camp of Black Peak, reaching an altitude of 5500m. The journey begins early, navigating through rugged terrain and steep slopes. The path demands careful footing and proper gear. As you progress, the air thins, requiring steady pacing and regulated breathing.
Upon reaching the Summit Camp, take a moment to absorb the achievement and marvel at the breathtaking panorama. The campsite is strategically positioned for the final push to the summit. Rest, hydrate, and savor a well-deserved meal, replenishing energy for the culmination of this extraordinary journey.
As the day draws to a close, the setting sun paints the mountains in hues of gold and crimson, creating a truly awe-inspiring spectacle. Rest well, for tomorrow holds the ultimate challenge – the final ascent to the summit of Black Peak, where you’ll stand at the pinnacle of this remarkable adventure.
Day 8: Summit Camp to Summit attempt (6387 m)
In the dead of night, we embark on our summit push, facing bitter cold and fierce high-altitude winds. The climb is demanding, tackling vertical ice walls at a steep gradient of 70-75 degrees, rising 75-85 feet. Fixed ropes and jumars will be essential for this leg until we reach the ridgeline. Surprisingly, the summit of Black Peak is relatively flat.
Our goal is to conquer this stunning peak in 7-8 hours, swiftly descending to the safety of our tents before the snow becomes unstable. Exercise extreme caution during the descent, as it can be more treacherous than the ascent. The priority is always safety. Keep focused, move deliberately, and rely on the expertise of our experienced guides. Together, we’ll conquer this challenge and savor the triumph from the summit of Black Peak.
Day 9: Day 9 is reserved for Summit
After conquering the summit, we begin our descent from the Summit Camp, heading back towards Base Camp. The journey requires careful footing and a steady pace as we navigate the steep terrain.
Day 10: Summit Camp to Base Camp (descend) Kyarkoti camp
Taking in the spectacular views, we retrace our steps, ensuring a controlled descent. Our goal is to reach Kyarkoti camp, where we’ll rest and replenish before continuing to Base Camp. The descent is a test of endurance, requiring focus and caution.
Upon arriving at Base Camp, take a moment to reflect on the incredible achievement of summiting Black Peak.
Day 11: Trek from Kyarkoti camp to Ruinsara Lake
Starting from Kyarkoti camp, we make our way through diverse terrain, including grasslands, rocky paths, and gentle ascents. The trail is adorned with vibrant alpine flora, adding a burst of color to the landscape.
After several hours of trekking, we arrive at the tranquil Ruinsara Lake, nestled amidst the mountains. The sight of the crystal-clear waters reflecting the surrounding peaks is a truly enchanting experience.Upon reaching the lake, take some time to relax and soak in the serene ambiance. Settle into the campsite and enjoy a well-deserved meal prepared by our skilled team.
Day 12: Ruinsara Tal to Seema
The journey back to Seema is a testament to the beauty of the mountains and the resilience of the trekkers. The familiar landmarks along the way serve as markers of the progress made during the expedition.Upon reaching Seema, take a moment to reflect on the incredible journey undertaken over the past days.
Day 13: Seema to Sankri (1,920M)
The trek back to Sankri takes us through the picturesque forested paths and charming villages we encountered at the start of our adventure. Enjoy the sights and sounds of the natural surroundings, taking in the beauty of the region.As we approach Sankri, the landscape gradually transforms, marking our return to civilization. The village welcomes us with its warm hospitality and offers a chance to rest and rejuvenate after the trek.
Day 14: Drive from Sankri to Dehradun: 187 km in 7 hours
On the drive back the stretch along Mori where the road runs parallel to river on almost same altitude is bound to leave you nostalgic about the region. You can return for a future trek as the region has plenty of trekking routes, some of which are barely explored. You can also choose to get off at Mussoorie if you have an extra day left to explore this hill station.
Day 15: Reserve Day
In unforeseen circumstances like bad weather, this contingency plan allows for adjustments to the schedule. It’s a precaution for unexpected conditions that could disrupt our original itinerary, ensuring safety and adaptability.
Black Peak Expedition Inclusions
Our treks are specially designed by the experienced team at Himalaya Shelter, taking you on an adventure of a lifetime all while making you connect not only with the bountiful nature but also with yourself and with others on the trek with you creating wonderful memories which will last you a lifetime. All Himalaya Shelter treks are guided by experienced Trekkers having vast knowledge and experience of the region, providing with insightful information and stories pertaining to the region’s flora and fauna and the history of the region whilst the trek. It is safe to say that on successfully completing the trek, one will gain tremendous insight and experience along with lifetime memories.
- Transport support from Dehradun to Dehradun ( Pick-up location: Prince Chowk, near Dehradun Railway Station Pick-up Time: Around 7:30 am )
- Accommodation – At Base Camp, stay at a local homestay or guest house for one night each, which will give you an insight into the authentic lifestyle of the locals.( INR 5000 per person extra for single sharing throughout the trek )
On Trek stay in a 2-person Vango Halo Pro/A-Shape tent, which is to be shared by two trekkers, built to withstand extreme weather conditions and at the same time making you comfortable after a hard day’s trek. - Camping Equipment – specially designed sleeping bags that can withstand harsh weather conditions, foam mattresses. Other safety gear like microspikes, gaiters, an ice axe, and helmets will be provided.
- Medical Kit – our team will be equipped with an extensive medical kit, which our team is trained and experienced to use. Oxygen cylinders are used after they are thoroughly inspected throughout the Trek. Even campsites have large oxygen cylinders as backups.
- Permission - Forest entry charges for Indian nationals (Additional charges will be applicable for international tourists)
- Meals – Breakfast, packed lunch (on trek days), evening snacks, and dinner will be served. A hearty, delicious, and nutrition-filled Veg meals with egg preparation will be provided throughout the trek. (Jain and Vegan Food can also be arranged on prior notification.)There will be a dedicated Kitchen Tent along with a dining tent, which will have a dining table too.
- Our Team – A highly experienced and AMC-certified Trek Leader who will help ensure that the entire trek goes smoothly and safely while navigating the challenging conditions during the trek, and is skilled enough to navigate any medical emergency that can arise during the trek. Local and route Guides who are well-versed with the region and provide an in-depth insight into the local customs and knowledge of the flora and fauna endemic to the region. A dedicated Kitchen staff, which includes a Cook, a helper, and other support staff. There will also be porters and mules to carry common equipment.
- Cloakroom - We have a cloakroom facility available for extra luggage. Every trekker is permitted to leave their luggage behind at no charge.
Black Peak Expedition Exclusions
- Personal expenses like tips, personal medicines, phone calls etc.
- Travel Expenses - Travel expenses from your hometown to the mentioned Pick-Up Point are not included in the trek fee.
From the scheduled pick-up spot to the base camp, we have our own fleet of vehicles like Bolero, Innova, Dezire, or Tempo Traveler (12-seater). This is be shared by trekkers for a pre-decided amount. All vehicles are non-AC. - Personal Equipment - Any personal gear like jackets, shoes, cutlery, or backpacks are not included in the trek fee. We recommend renting them from our Rental Store for an affordable fee. This can be pre-arranged to avoid last-minute hang-ups.
- Offloading - We encourage carrying your backpack to get into the true spirit of trekking. However, if needed, you can opt to offload your personal luggage of up to 12 kgs for an additional cost of INR 500 per bag per day.
- Trek Insurance - A mandatory trek insurance fee is charged in addition to your trek fee. Since most medical insurance doesn’t cover adventure activities, trek insurance offers essential coverage, enhancing your safety without a significant financial burden.
- Buffer day on the trek - We have kept a buffer day on the trek to account for any weather-related delay. If this is utilized, you will need to pay an extra amount to your trek leader.
- Anything apart from inclusions
- Please carry a lunch box for a packed lunch/breakfast to avoid using polythene and Aluminium foil.
Keeping the Himalayas clean is our own responsibility. Reduce the use of Plastic when you are in the abode of the Sacred Himalaya.
Due to its dark-coloured appearance which looks like a snake's hood.
Yes, it’s the highest peak in the Bandarpunch massif.
Absolutely. You get to see stunning views, encounter real challenges and enjoy unmatched adventure.
Views of Himalayan peaks like Bandarpoonch and Swargarohini, glacier and river crossing, alpine meadows and Ruinsara Tal.
Yes, especially near the summit – ropes, crampons and ice axes are needed.
Yes, basic mountaineering or prior high-altitude trekking experience is essential.
Yes, a trained expedition team and safety gear are a must.
It usually takes 15-18 days.
Sankri village in Uttarkashi.
Via an 8–10 hour drive from Dehradun.
Yes, from the IMF (Indian Mountaineering Foundation) and the forest department.
No, solo attempts are not advised; always go with a team.
Yes, most expedition organizers provide various services. Check the Himalaya Shelter website.
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