Pin Bhaba Pass Trek

One of the most beautiful pass crossings in India

Duration
7 Days
Trek Altitude
16,108 Feet
Destination
Himachal
Trek Distance
52 KM
Group Size
12
Best Time
July, August

Pin Bhaba Pass Trek Introduction

Pin Bhaba Pass Trek, is a high altitude mountain pass. It crosses over from Bhaba valley in Kinnaur Himachal to the magnificent Pin valley in Spiti. Starting from Kafnu, which boasts Hydel Power projects, the trail quickly leads into remote forest and from the very first day we encounter significant landscape change, which is a feature that encompasses every trekking day during the journey. The trek is challenging, with Pin Bhaba Pass height being 16,108 feet (4,910 meters), but it is worth the effort. The trek concludes at Mud village, which is where the mighty Pin Parvati Pass trek concludes as well. Add in a few more days to explore around the Spiti valley, such as Kaza, Hikkim, Key etc & it is one remarkable trip, a tale for a lifetime.

What makes Pin Bhaba Pass a great Trek?

The Pin Bhaba pass trek has phenomenal landscape that changes dramatically throughout the trek. We drive eastward from Shimla across the lesser Himalayas and follow river Sutlej all the way to Wangtu, where the Bhaba river confluences with Sutlej. As we start making our way in the northern direction we start our approach to the Great Himalayan range. The allocation of "great" to a Himalayan range is attributed to its massive altitude. This range averages at altitude of 5000-6000 meters. Parang La, Baralacha La and Pin Parvati pass are some other passes that are part of the Great Himalayan range in this region. As we reach the Pin Bhaba pass and crossover to the other side, we enter the Zanskar Range. An enormous change occurs in landscape as we cross from these high passes from south to the north. The green and rugged terrain of the low and high Himalayas give way to the rocky plateaus of the zones of Spiti, Ladakh and the Trans-Himalayas. The landscape change is attributed to this change in altitudes and mountain ranges that happen throughout the trek.

How difficult is Pin Bhaba Pass trek?

Pin Bhaba pass trek difficulty is moderate to difficult. The trek starts from Kafnu, which has a decent altitude of 2,420 meters. Thus we have to gain an overall altitude of almost 2,500 meters. The trail is gradual until the campsite of Karah, after which the inclination of the slope increases moderately up to the campsite of Phutsirang. The trail is really steep from Phutsirang half way to the pass, and for the latter half it is moderately steep. After we reach the pass it is a descend all the way to the next campsite of Mangrungse. The trek can be really long up to Mud with a total distance of 18 KM on the last day between Mangrungse and Mud. Pin Bhaba trek distance is 52 KM in total. It is recommended to prepare yourself for the trek to make it both feasible and enjoyable. Read more about "how to prepare for your trek?".

Itinerary

The journey starts from the foothills as way make head north from Shimla, now over populated with tourists but still retaining its colonial underpinnings & charm of a splendid hill station. We take the route to Rampur Bushahr and before descending in altitude we gain to see the towns of Kufri and Narkanda and the endless apple orchards along the way. We continue on the Recong Peo state highway all the way upto Wangtu from where the road to Kafnu takes a steep ascent, with the hill side covered in concrete, marking the huge hydel power projects in the valley above. Kafnu is a small settlement with most residents depending on the hydel power projects for their livelihoods. We check in to one of the very few guest houses or a home stay here depending on availability and personal preference.

The day starts early as we rise to start our first trekking day. Post breakfast we leave Kafnu behind and take the northward road across the village, beyond the dam and continue for 4 KM’s until we arrive at an under contruction electricity project with a few heavy vehicles passing by, and at first it may not be as pleasing a start as expected but the things take a turn quickly as we reach the end of this motorable section as it turns left and crosses over to the true right of the river, but we continue straight with the river staying on our left side for the day. The trekking trail paves way for a beautiful landscape as we shuffle between pine forests and small meadows. Wild strawberries can be found in abundance almost midway of our journey today.
The arrival of Mulling is rather abrupt. As soon as you make it across a steep but short section of boulders the trail suddenly opens up into a vast meadow spanning as far as the eyes can see. There is a forest hut almost a KM ahead and visible, and the camping grounds extend further upstream, for upto 2.5 KM ahead of this hut and we can choose to camp at anywhere across this section. While most groups camp near the landmark, we prefer to go ahead, to find more seclusion and cut short the next days journey. A huge boulder amid scattered silver birch trees, a perfect camping spot with the opportunity for some low intensity bouldering.

Today our journey to Karah is an easy one and we can start the day without a hurry. After breakfast we set out into the scattered forest ahead of us gradually climbing up the trail, with small boulders all across to catch our breath. After less than 2 KM on the trail we come across a beautiful camp ground with small streams cutting across. The trail slightly descends towards the river ahead of its confluence with another stream coming from the north west. We cross the river either over the boulders at this spot, exhibiting the phenomenon of subterranean river, where the river basically flows under ground. These boulders are generally covered with snow during the early summer months, forming a snow bridge.
The trail after crossing the river is steep for a short duration and we start heading in the north east direction. After some traversing across the zig zag trail we finally arrive at a junction from where the trail becomes gradual and we can see all the way ahead of Karah for up to 3 KM. We continue towards these pastures where we are likely to find shepherds and their flock.

On the third Trekking day, the excitement is high as we start the day by crossing the river. Albeit the river is segmented into 4-5 smaller streams, making it less challenging, it can be an adventure for some. Especially if it has been raining upstream or if anyone crosses it during evening. Our teammate Abhishek on his trek to Pin Bhaba along with a friend in Alpine style, in July 2019, encountered both the situational scenarios at once, where they crossed the streams during evening when it was raining upstream, which made him describe it as a profound challenge, making them want to turn back after crossing the first two streams, albeit they decided to continue and cross the rest 3.
After the stream crossing we are again to the true left of the river and continue in the north direction for some while, gaining altitude gradually, and the trail starts to turn slightly towards the west. The trail is steep on either sides for another 2-3 KM before some viable camping spots with boulders scattered all across. Continuing on this trail we finally arrive at the Phutsirang camp site, which requires descending slightly for the last 200 meters.

Today we rest and acclimatize at Phutsirang as the consecutive days’ journey will be an arduous one. We can stay at the campsite basking in the sun or preferably hike up to the river delta less than a KM ahead. Rest, Replenish and Recover is our objective for the day. Early dinner around sunset and the importance of a sound sleep can make a huge difference for our pass crossing.

The trek of Mangrungse via Pin Bhaba is a big challenge owing to both the altitude gain and the significant distance after crossing the pass. We must start the day before the dawn and start climbing towards the pass to compensate for the duration and avoid any weather changes which usually happen post afternoon. The climb beings from the Phutsirang camp itself and it is recommended to warm up prior to starting the day or at least take it easy taking short steps as we start trekking. After spending over 1.5 to 2 hours we are ahead of the scree zone which is a difficult and slightly dangerous stretch. We arrive at a relative flat ground which is covered in snow for most part of the year and can be used as an advance camp in case of a small group, and is camped at by shepherds. The climb from this campsite takes another 2 hours.
After reaching the pass, we rest and enjoy the views and are able to see the stark change in the valley across with the colors of Spiti already showcasing their vivid charm. We quickly loose altitude and it is a long journey to the Mangrungse campsite. We are now walking along side the Pin river and depending on the month which we are trekking we may have to cross the river to get to its right or we may be lucky enough to cross it over a snow bridge. The trek to Mangrungse campsite can take 4-5 hours as the trail is steep initially mix with glacier, scree, boulders & few small crevasse, so be sure to follow your guide. Mangrungse camspite is at the confluence of another valley which descends down from the Pin Parvati pass and the trail can be seen in the distance across the river on the opposite side.

The last day of the trek features remarkable twists in landscape as the colors of Spiti are ever changing as far as the horizon. The long distance is time consuming but the low gradient makes it easier. We come across flocks of Sheep and Yaks on the way and the river crossings have wooden bridges, which make the journey easy. Apart from the short ascent from Mangrungse campsite to get back on the main trail and slight elevation gain at Bara boulder, 4 KM ahead, we descend all along the way to Mud, where a final uphill hike takes us right into the village. Mud is a small village with beautiful terraced fields striking a contrast with the desert landscape of Spiti. The trek concludes with a rewarding end. The drive further to Kaza takes another 2 hours and we can reach by early evening to check into one of the hotels or hostels. It is worth spending 2-3 days in Kaza to explore nearby destinations such as Key Monastery, Hikkim, which boasts the worlds highest post office, and other prominent places.

Upcoming Treks

  • July 10, 2023 open

  • August 13, 2023 open

Inclusions
  1. Transport support from Mud to Kaza
  2. Transport from Shimla to Kafnu & Kafnu to Kaza
  3. All veg meals starting from day 1 dinner to day 7 breakfast.
  4. Tented accommodation throughout the trek on twin sharing basis. Guest House/ Home Stay on Day 1 in Kafnu
  5. Camping & Dining Equipment including Sleeping Tents, Dining Tent, Kitchen Tent, Stools, Dining Table, Toilet tent with portable toilet seats
  6. Permit Fees
  7. Porter and mule support to carry camping equipment
Exclusions
  1. Transport from Kaza to Manali is chargeable at INR 2000 per person