Beyond Life and Death - Adi Kailash the Home of Lord Shiva and Mother Parvati. Adi Kailash is one of the Panch Kailash according to ancient Hindu Scriptures. Om Parvat and Adi Kailash are considered as very sacred place for yatra in Hinduism. Just a darshan of it can make your inner self enlightened and cleansed. It is believed that the cosmic energy that is prevalent here can transform a person. It is the land of tranquillity and serenity. The demon king Ravana meditated here and was blessed by Almighty Shiva with the strength of 20 arms and brains of 10 heads. According to the legends, there are only eight mountains in India, which has an impression of OM symbol. Out of these eight, only one has been discovered, which is known as Om Parvat or Adi Kailash. This magical mountain, Adi Kailash, is standing tall at an elevation of 6191m in the Dharchula district. It is quite known for its strong religious and adventure connect, also, it is believed that the mountain has a miraculous nature.
One thing, which makes this mountain look apart from other Himalayan ranges is its Om shape, which is formed by the deposition of snow on the black mountain.
This magical mountain, Adi Kailash, is standing tall at an elevation of 6191 m in the Dharchula district. It is quite known for its strong religious and adventure connection, also, it is believed that the mountain has a miraculous nature. One thing, which makes this mountain look apart from other Himalayan ranges is its Om shape, which is formed by the deposition of snow on the black mountain.
Philosophy Of Finding Shiva Community Behind Pilgrimage
The "Beloved" is not "love" itself but merely an entity which stimulates the ever-dormant love energy resides deep inside our being to an active state. Likewise, "SHIV '' being a supreme energy is not someone or something to look outside in a geographical figure, idol or temple. Undoubtedly, Kailash being a consecrated space filled with divine energy collectively by humans since ages make it a powerful entity which could fire the energy of an observer which was kept dormant under the illusionary state of "MAYA".
Yatra or pilgrimage is a sacred practice available to us humans since the time immemorial which symbolizes the man's meeting with almighty. That almighty god which we all carry inside our deepest core of unconscious repressed by our ego self. In other words, the practice of transporting the dormant energy of godliness inside us to the arena of consecrated spaces like Kailash is known to be a pilgrimage and when such rendezvous happens, awaken the divine feeling of union with that "which is not", the supreme energy, the god or "SHIV". Kailash which is said to be the abode of Shiva does not ask for your visit merely but an enquiry, a finding, a deep observation and undivided attention. The curiosity of finding the essence of "SHIV" in every spec of journey is that which we consider a true pilgrimage.
History of Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra
Adi Kailash and Om Parvat are deeply connected with Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. Adi Kailash is also called Chhota Kailash for its religious and spiritual significance. As per Hindu mythology, Adi Kailash is considered the abode of Lord Shiva just like Mount Kailash in Tibet. People who are unable to visit Mount Kailash, often visit here.
Adi Kailash is believed to be the second home of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. People believe that Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati once wished to stay close to their devotees and they chose Adi Kailash as their second abode. Sages like Vyasa rishi and Pulastya rishi meditated here in Adi Kailash. The nearby place Parvati Sarovar is believed to be the place where Goddess Parvati took holy bath. Gauri Kund, a small pond, is also associated with her.
The demon king Ravana meditated here and was blessed by almighty Shiva with the strength of 20 arms and brains of 10 heads. According to the legends, there are only eight mountains in India, which has an impression of OM (ॐ) symbol. Out of these eight, only one has been discovered, which is known as Om Parvat or Adi Kailash.
During medieval times, the Katyuri and Chand dynasties promoted trade between India and Tibet via old Himalayan caravan routes which passed near Adi Kailash and Om Parvat. Villages like Gunji and Kuti were the important halts for traders who carried salt, wool and grains. The region was also a significant place for Nath yogis who spent time here in solitude.
After the Indo-Tibetan war in 1962, Adi Kailash and Om Parvat became less accessible for visitors but in recent years tourism authorities have reopened the trek for sustainable tourism.
Highlights of the Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra
In Adi Kailash, the sacred Parvati Sarovar and Gauri Kund hold high religious and spiritual significance. Parvati Sarovar is believed to be the place where Goddess Parvati took holy bath and meditated. These lakes have crystal-clear water and surrounding snow-clad peaks reflect in water like a mirror. Trekkers and pilgrims take ritual dip in these lakes to purify their minds and souls.
The sacred Om Parvat which is known for making an om symbol (ॐ) by natural snow deposition, can be witnessed through this trek. Though it is visible during certain seasons, it's one of the major en-route attractions. Viewing it is considered a divine blessing and rare sightings.
- Remote Himalayan Villages:
On this trek, you will not only cross natural phenomena but also Himalayan pristine villages like Gunji and Kuti. Here you will see wooden houses, ancient rituals and customs imbued in a rustic charm. The warm hospitality of villages is commendable. These small villages preserve authentic Himalayan lifestyle and pass down the stories of their faith and culture for generations.
- High-Altitude Flora & Fauna:
The route of Adi Kailash is home to rare Himalayan flora and fauna. The rare Brahma Kamal can be spotted here in summer. Blue poppies and wild rhododendrons bloom in vivid colors. Wildlife enthusiasts may spot Himalayan blue sheep, snow pigeons, marmots and many unique creatures.
- Connection with Kailash Mansarovar:
Adi Kailash is considered the second home of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. First home is believed to be Mount Kailash. As per Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati reside here also and devotees who cannot visit Mount Kailash due to difficult terrain, can visit Adi Kailash which is more accessible and easier than Mount Kailash.
Difficulty Level of Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra
Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra is a moderate to challenging trek suitable for those who have prior trekking experience or a good fitness level. The elevation point of the trek is around 5,945 n at peak. However trekkers typically ascend to about 4,700 m near Parvati Sarovar and Gaurikund.
The trek is not ideal for families, kids and elderly people, especially those who have no prior high-altitude trekking experience. The trail demands physical and mental endurance as trekkers have to walk for 5-7 hrs in a day through uneven terrain, steep ascents, rocky and glacial sections along with river crossings and dense forest paths. Trek duration is around 10 to 12 days, depending on chosen itinerary. There are small villages where trekkers can take acclimatization halts.
However, no particular mountaineering skills are needed for trekking here but due to remote areas and limited access to emergency facilities, the path's difficulty increases further. Beginners can attempt this trek but they need to be physically fit and to be guided by professional trek leaders. Better practice on easy trails before attempting the Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra.
For navigation and safety concerns, solo trekking is not advisable. Taking help of a certified guide or joining a group is highly recommended. Since the route is close to the Indo-Tibetan border, special permits are mandatory and army check posts are present along the way.
Weather is also an important factor. Air feels strong at higher altitudes. Nights can be freezing. The best time is early summer and autumn. Outside of these windows, rain and snowfall make the trail slippery and unsafe.
Best Time to Visit the Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra
Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra are best done during summer (May-June) and autumn (September-October). This time the weather is stable, trails are accessible and the sky is clear to spot the stunning views of the Himalayas.
During this time, the snow starts melting and opens up the trails into reviving alpine meadows. But at higher camp, snow can still be present. The landscapes are green and fresh. This is the right time for trekking and exploring more about the places. The daytime temperature is around 12°C to 20°C while the night time temperature can drop to 5°C to 0°C at higher camps. Sudden rainfall or hailstorm can happen; keep check on weather updates.
After the monsoon, the weather becomes dry and crisp but the sky is at its clearest which makes mountain visibility perfect. Forests start turning golden and brown which give warm and cozy vibes. Due to visibility, photography can be done at its best. The daytime temperature remains around 5°C to 16°C while at night time can drop below 0°C. The trails are dry and comfortable for walking.
July-August should be avoided due to the monsoon and heavy rainfall. Trails become slippery and prone to landslides. Leeches are common and chances of bacterial infection are high. Similarly, from October to April, heavy snowfall can block the trails and the weather is too cold to acclimatize.
How to Reach the Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra
Adi Kailash, also called Chhota Kailash, is in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, near the India–Tibet border. The nearest big town is Dharchula, which serves as the base for the yatra.
To reach there, you can first travel to Kathgodam or Tanakpur by train; both are well connected to Delhi and other major cities. From Kathgodam or Tanakpur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Dharchula (8–10 hrs). The road passes through scenic towns like Pithoragarh and Almora. For air travel, the nearest airport is Pantnagar, around 330 km from Dharchula, from where you can continue by taxi or bus.
From Dharchula, you need an Inner Line Permit because the route is close to the international border. This permit can be obtained from the SDM office in Dharchula. The onward journey from Dharchula is done by jeep and on foot. Vehicles can take you up to villages like Gunji or Nabhi Dhang, depending on road conditions. From these points, you trek through high-altitude terrain to reach Adi Kailash.
The route also includes a visit to Om Parvat, where the natural snow pattern on the mountain resembles the sacred 'Om' symbol. The entire journey requires good physical fitness and preparation because of the high altitude and unpredictable mountain weather. Local tour operators and government-organized yatras often arrange transportation, guides and permits for making the trip smoother.
Things to Carry in the Adi Kailash and Om Parvat Yatra
Clothing
- 3 quick-dry T-shirts (full sleeves preferred)
- 2 trek pants (water-resistant if possible)
- 1 fleece jacket or woollen sweater
- 1 down jacket or heavy padded jacket
- 1 thermal inner set (top + bottom)
- Waterproof & windproof jacket
- Poncho or raincoat
- Woolen cap + Sun cap
- Neck gaiter or scarf
- 2–3 pairs of synthetic/woolen socks + 1 pair of woolen gloves
- Innerwear (quick-dry), towel
Footwear
- Trekking shoes (ankle-high, good grip)
- Floaters/sandals (for campsites)
- Gaiters (recommended due to snow/rock)
Bags
- 50–60 litre backpack (with rain cover)
- Daypack (10–20 litre) for summit day or acclimatization walks
- Dry bags or ziplocks (to keep items dry)
Personal Gear
- Trekking pole(s)
- Sleeping bag liner (optional)
- Headlamp with extra batteries
- Water bottles (2L total capacity) or hydration pack
- UV-protection sunglasses
- Sunscreen (SPF 50+), lip balm (SPF)
Toiletries & Hygiene
- Toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap
- Wet wipes, hand sanitizer
- Toilet paper, sanitary pads/tampons (carry back used items)
- Small quick-dry towel
Personal Medical Kit
- Diamox (for altitude)
- Crocin/Dolo, Combiflam, Digene
- ORS sachets, antiseptic cream
- Band-aids, gauze, crepe bandage
- Personal meds (if any)
- Betadine/Savlon
Documents
- Valid ID proof (Aadhaar, Voter ID, etc.)
- Medical certificate (fitness)
- Disclaimer form (from your trek operator)
Others
- Power bank
- Extra camera batteries (cold drains battery fast)
- Energy bars, dry fruits, glucose
- Notebook + pen (optional for journaling)
