Kalindi Khal Pass Trek

Kalindi Khal Trek is one the most awe inspiring and rewarding trek options in India. Passing over a high col close to 6,000 m, from camping beside Vasuki Tal, to breathtaking sceneries that include moraines, glaciers and majestic peaks, this tour has it all. Kalindi khal trek adds an interesting flavor to the beauty of Tapovan while exploring undulating alpine meadows, network of gurgling streams and the presence of some of the most renowned Himalayan peaks like Shivling, Bhagirathi and Meru. Combining two sacred Dhams of Gangotri and Badrinath, Kalindi Khal trek offers best of pilgrimage, climbing and elements of nature at its prime.

Kalindi Khal Expedition ( Gangotri to Badrinath Hidden Trail)

Kalindi Khal, also known as Khalindi Pass, stands as a high-altitude mountain pass linking various valleys like Gangotri and Ghastoli (Badrinath) at an elevation of 5942 meters (19495 ft). It ranks as the second-highest pass in the Himalayan Range. The ideal time for this trek or pass crossing is during May-June or September.

This challenging route initially involves a gradual ascent up to Nandan Van, navigating through the Gomukh Glacier and Tapovan. Kalindi Khal Pass offers a panoramic view of the Garhwal Himalayas, spanning from Bhagirathi Valley to Alaknanda Valley. However, it's not recommended for first-time trekkers, suitable only for those with considerable high-altitude trekking experience.

Spanning 86 km, this trek reveals a terrain of moraines and snowfields interspersed with deep crevasses, showcasing high-altitude wildlife and opportunities for camping by small glacial lakes.

For enthusiasts captivated by peaks, the trek unveils stunning views of the Bhagirathi Peaks, Shivling, Meru, and Kedardoom.

Notable destinations along the trek include Dehradun, Rishikesh, Uttarkashi, Gangnani, Gangotri, Gaumukh, Chirbasa, Bhojbasa, Nandanvan, Vashuki Tal, Khara Pather, Rajapara, Arwa Tal, Mana, Badrinath, and Joshimath.

Attractions of Kalindi Khal Trek

As discussed above, Kalindi Khal Trek can be considered one of the most challenging Treks in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand. You begin the trek from the Spiritual Abode Gangotri and from Gangotri, the trail following the Kedarganga river will take you to the lush green forests, Spectacular Himalayan meadows, and some lesser-known Himalayan and lesser-explored glaciers of Uttarakhand like Gaumukh Glacier, Kirti Glacier, Sweta (Sita) Glacier. Moreover, you will witness the unmatchable beauty of the Indian Himalayas and if the weather remains clear, you will be able to spot the high mountain peaks like Thelu Peak, Mt. Shivaling Peak (You will also pass through the Shivling Base Camp), Mt. Bhagirath I, II, III; Kalindi Peak and the very famous mountain that has also been described in the ancient Indian scriptures; That is Mt. Meru. If you are looking for an adventurous and thrilling trek that can make you push your physical and mental boundaries, the Kalindi Khal trek is for you. Take your time, Eat healthy, Run daily, Get fit enough, and join us on this thrilling trek of Uttarakhand.

History of Kalindi Khal Pass Trek

Kalindi Khal is counted as a revered high-altitude place of Garhwal Himalayas as it connects two sacred pilgrimages- Gangotri and Badrinath. The name 'Kalindi' or 'Khalindi' is based on one of the names of River Yamuna. In ancient text River Yamuna is described as a daughter of Sun God and was called 'Kalindi' also. As per mythology, River Yamuna and Yama (God of Death & Justice) are offsprings of Sun God and Yama for being associated with darkness or black colour (Kaal or Kaala), Yamuna also received the name Kalindi. 

Ancient texts describe the Gangotri–Tapovan–Gaumukh region as the sacred birthplace of the River Ganga. It is believed that crossing the Kalindi Khal is not just a geographical journey but also a spiritual passage which takes you from mortality to liberation. Due to the high spiritual frequency, many sages and saints meditated here for years.

In the 20th century, when mountaineers and explorers started surveying the Garhwal Himalayas, modern exploration began and it gained recognition as one of the most challenging high-altitude trekking destinations.

Highlights of the Kalindi Khal Pass Trek

• Gangotri (3,048 m): Gangotri is a small town on the banks of Bhagirathi River (becomes Ganga in Devprayag after meeting with Alaknanda River), named after the Gangotri Glacier, the origin of Ganga River. Here you can visit the famous Gangotri Temple and the scenic beauty of the Himalayas. 
• Bhojwasa (3,775 m): Bhojwasa is a beautiful campsite once surrounded by the Bhoj (birch) trees that grew here. You can still find many birch trees here. Here you can view the sunrise and sunset on Bhagirathi massif which looks so mesmerizing and magical.
• Gaumukh (3,890 m): Gaumukh is the snout of the Gangotri Glacier which is shaped like a cow’s mouth and called 'Gau-mukh'. It is counted as one of the most sacred places in the Indian Himalayas.  
• Tapovan (4,463 m): Tapovan is an alpine meadow above Gaumukh. Here you can see water streams, wildflowers and surrounding snowcapped peaks. This place is often known as one of the best places for doing Yoga and meditation.
• Nandanvan (4,400 m): Nandanvan is another meadow that lies at the base of Mt Shivling and gives access to Chaturangi Glacier. It is surrounded by the famous peaks like Bhagirathi I, II, III and Kedar Dome. 
• Vasuki Tal (4,900 m): Vasuki Tal is a sacred lake named after the Serpent God 'Vasuki'. As per mythology, Lord Vishnu took a sacred bath here. Its crystal-clear water reflects Satopanth and other surrounding peaks.
• Kalindi Khal Pass (5,947 m): Kalindi Khal Pass is the highest and most challenging point of the trek. It lies amid crevassed glaciers and connects Gangotri to Badrinath. From here you can view Shivling, Meru, Bhagirathi peaks, Chandra Parvat and Satopanth.
• Mana Village (3,200 m): Mana Village is known as the last Indian village before Tibet. Locals often associated it with Pandavas from Mahabharata. Visitors can see the Bheem Pul, a natural stone bridge here.
• Badrinath (3,300 m): Khalindi Pass trek ends in the  Badrinath, one of the holiest Char Dham shrines. Badrinath is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Pilgrims often take baths here in the Tapt Kund hot spring and visit Badrinath Temple.

Difficulty Level of Kalindi Khal Pass Trek

The Kalindi Khal Pass is considered one of the most difficult and challenging treks in the Indian Himalayas. It is located at the altitude of around 5,950 m (19,520 ft) above sea level. It is ideal for seasoned trekkers who are looking for a thrilling journey, spiritual depth and high-altitude adventure.

The terrain of Kalindi Khal Pass is highly diverse. It ranges from dense forests to lush meadows, steep ascents, glaciers, moraines and crevassed ice fields. Every day, trekkers have to walk through transforming landscapes which is adventurous but also challenging.

The total trek duration is around 12 to 15 (including travel) days which covers approx 90 km, depending on the route. Each day involves at least 6 hours of walking which can stretch to 10 to 12 hours. The route involves crossing major glaciers such as the Gangotri, Chaturangi and Sweta where the landscape is often barren, icy and hostile.

Weather conditions can be unpredictable at higher altitudes. Nights can be freezing cold. Snowfields may remain even during the peak summer. Sudden rainfall and hailstorm can add delays and difficulties.

Trekkers need basic technical support while crossing the pass. On snowfields and steepy ridges, usage of rope and ice axes are common. The basic mountaineering skills and technical guidance is required. There are no proper infrastructure and emergency services en route; a well-equipped support team is essential.

Due to high-altitude and technical challenges, Kalindi Khal Pass trek is not suitable for kids and families. Beginners can attempt it but they must be physically fit and mentally enduring. Proper guidance and acclimatization are very important. Solo trekking is also not advisable due to remote terrain, safety and navigation.

Best Time to Visit the Kalindi Khal Pass Trek

The best time for trekking to Kalindi Khal Pass is from May to June and from September to early October. During this time, weather conditions are favourable for trekking the high-altitude mountain peaks.

• Mid-May to June

During this time, snow on lower altitudes starts melting but on higher altitudes, it is still present. Overall, it’s more settled and avalanche risk is reduced. Landscapes are lush green and fresh. Temperature is relatively moderate: around 5°C to 15°C on lower camps like Gangotri region and around 1°C to 8°C on higher camps near Kalindi Pass. At night it's usually below 0°C. Trekkers must stay updated on the weather forecasts. Sudden rainfall, hailstorms or white out can happen. 

• September to early October 

Post monsoon, weather is more reliable as rainfall subsides by early September. The sky is clearer and mountain peaks are easily visible. The snow conditions are still good for climbing. Temperature is almost similar to May-June, depending on lower and higher altitudes. By late October, weather conditions can turn cooler and snowfall chances are high so it's advisable to complete the trekking within the October month.

• Months to Avoid 

Trekkers should avoid the monsoon season (July-August) due to heavy rainfall. It increases the risk of landslides and makes visibility very poor. Trails become slippery and leech-infested. Similarly, from October to April is also not considered favourable due to cold temperature and heavy snowfall.

How to Reach the Kalindi Khal Pass Trek

The journey for Kalindi Khal Pass usually starts from Gangotri, a well-known pilgrimage town in Uttarakhand that is easily accessible by road from Dehradun, Rishikesh or Haridwar.

From Delhi, one can first reach Dehradun by train, flight or bus, and then take a taxi to Gangotri via Uttarkashi. Gangotri is the starting point of the trek. From here, the trekking begins towards Bhojwasa, an open meadow, following the path along the Bhagirathi River. 

The next stretch goes towards Gaumukh, the snout of the Gangotri Glacier and then gradually climbs up to Tapovan, a famous campsite at the base of Mount Shivling. After Tapovan, trekkers move towards Nandanvan, crossing rocky moraine paths and glacier sections. The trail then proceeds to Vasuki Tal- a high-altitude lake, before proceeding to Khara Pathar and Sweta Glacier. 

The most difficult section is the steep climb to Kalindi Khal Pass at an elevation of about 5,950 m. Here usage of technical gear and guidance are often required. From the pass, the trail descends towards Arwa Valley, passing through campsites like Kalindi Base and Raj Parav. The trek finally ends at Ghastoli and then reaches the road-head at Mana village, which is close to Badrinath. 

From Mana, vehicles are available to reach Badrinath and further to Haridwar, Rishikesh or Dehradun. In short, to reach Kalindi Khal, one has to travel to Gangotri by road, complete the long high-altitude trek across glaciers and exit at Mana near Badrinath.