Adi Kailash Trek

Lord Shiva is believed to reside at Mount Kailash. The Adi Kailash Trek, located on the Indian Tibetan Border, is known as the starting point of the magnificent Kailash pilgrimage. “Adi” means “beginning, unequaled”. Adi Kailash is the place where your spirit encounters the essence of the “Adi Yogi – Shiva”. The radiance of energy and beauty of bountiful Mother Nature has attracted tourists from all over the world for decades. Talking in terms of Spirituality this trek will surely take you on an inward journey with its serenity and nurturing environs crossing through Dharma, Byans, and Chaudans Valley. The valleys promise breathtaking cascades of waterfalls, thick wooded forests, and innumerable variety of flora from the Himalayan ranges.

The base of Mount Adi Kailash also known as Chota Kailash, is home to two water bodies namely Gauri Kund and Parvati Sarovar. Gauri is another name of Lord Shiva’s wife- Parvati. It would be appropriate to designate Parvati Sarovar as “Chota Mansarovar” as it is smaller than the Mansarovar Lake. Pilgrims also built a Temple dedicated to Shiva-Parvati on the banks of Parvati Sarovar.

During Adi-Kailash trekking, the tourists will encounter the snowy peaks of Annapurna, the gurgling Kali River, the dense forest, Narayan Ashram, full of wildflowers and a rare variety of flora and fauna and several waterfalls. Further, the trek of Adi-Kailash will also take the trekkers to the famous Kali temple at Kalapani, which is a very auspicious place and is 14 km from Aum Parvat.

History of Adi Kailash Trek

Adi Kailash is deeply connected with Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is also called Chhota Kailash for its religious and spiritual significance. As per Hindu mythology, Adi Kailash is considered the abode of Lord Shiva just like Mount Kailash in Tibet. People who are unable to visit Mount Kailash, often visit here. 

Adi Kailash is believed to be the second home of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. People believe that Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati once wished to stay close to their devotees and they chose Adi Kailash as their second abode. Sages like Vyasa rishi and Pulastya rishi meditated here in Adi Kailash. The nearby place Parvati Sarovar is believed to be the place where Goddess Parvati took holy bath. Gauri Kund, a small pond, is also associated with her.

During medieval times, the Katyuri and Chand dynasties promoted trade between India and Tibet via old Himalayan caravan routes which passed near Adi Kailash. Villages like Gunji and Kuti were the important halts for traders who carried salt, wool and grains. The region was also a significant place for Nath yogis who spent time here in solitude.

After the Indo-Tibetan war in 1962, Adi Kailash became less accessible for visitors but in recent years tourism authorities have reopened the trek for sustainable tourism.

Highlights of the Adi Kailash Trek

• Sacred Parvati Sarovar: 

In Adi Kailash, the sacred Parvati Sarovar and Gauri Kund hold high religious and spiritual significance. Parvati Sarovar is believed to be the place where Goddess Parvati took holy bath and meditated. These lakes have crystal-clear water and surrounding snow-clad peaks reflect in water like a mirror. Trekkers and pilgrims take ritual dip in these lakes to purify their minds and souls. 

• Om Parvat Darshan:

The sacred Om Parvat which is known for making an om symbol (ॐ) by natural snow deposition, can be witnessed through this trek. Though it is visible during certain seasons, it's one of the major en-route attractions. Viewing it is considered a divine blessing and rare sightings. 

• Remote Himalayan Villages:

On this trek, you will not only cross natural phenomena but also Himalayan pristine villages like Gunji and Kuti. Here you will see wooden houses, ancient rituals and customs imbued in a rustic charm. The warm hospitality of villages is commendable. These small villages preserve authentic Himalayan lifestyle and pass down the stories of their faith and culture for generations.

• High-Altitude Flora & Fauna:

The route of Adi Kailash is home to rare Himalayan flora and fauna. The rare Brahma Kamal can be spotted here in summer. Blue poppies and wild rhododendrons bloom in vivid colors. Wildlife enthusiasts may spot Himalayan blue sheep, snow pigeons, marmots and many unique creatures. 

• Connection with Kailash Mansarovar:

Adi Kailash is considered the second home of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. First home is believed to be Mount Kailash. As per Hindu mythology, Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati reside here also and devotees who cannot visit Mount Kailash due to difficult terrain, can visit Adi Kailash which is more accessible and easier than Mount Kailash.

Difficulty Level of Adi Kailash Trek

Adi Kailash trek is a moderate to challenging trek suitable for those who have prior trekking experience or a good fitness level. The elevation point of the trek is around 5,945 n at peak. However trekkers typically ascend to about 4,700 m near Parvati Sarovar and Gaurikund. 

The trek is not ideal for families, kids and elderly people, especially those who have no prior high-altitude trekking experience. The trail demands physical and mental endurance as trekkers have to walk for 5-7 hrs in a day through uneven terrain, steep ascents, rocky and glacial sections along with river crossings and dense forest paths. Trek duration is around 10 to 12 days, depending on chosen itinerary. There are small villages where trekkers can take acclimatization halts.

However, no particular mountaineering skills are needed for trekking here but due to remote areas and limited access to emergency facilities, the path's difficulty increases further. Beginners can attempt this trek but they need to be physically fit and to be guided by professional trek leaders. Better practice on easy trails before attempting the Adi Kailash trek. 

For navigation and safety concerns, solo trekking is not advisable. Taking help of a certified guide or joining a group is highly recommended. Since the route is close to the Indo-Tibetan border, special permits are mandatory and army check posts are present along the way.

Weather is also an important factor. Air feels strong at higher altitudes. Nights can be freezing. The best time is early summer and autumn. Outside of these windows, rain and snowfall make the trail slippery and unsafe. 

Best Time to Visit the Adi Kailash Trek

Adi Kailash trek is best done during summer (May-June) and autumn (September-October). During this period, the weather is pleasant and ideal for trekking, with clear skies and moderate temperatures.

• May-June

During this time, the snow starts melting and opens up the trails into reviving alpine meadows. But at higher camp, snow can still be present. The landscapes are green and fresh. This is the right time for trekking and exploring more about the places. The daytime temperature is around 12°C to 20°C while the night time temperature can drop to 5°C to 0°C at higher camps. Sudden rainfall or hailstorm can happen; keep check on weather updates.

• September-October 

After the monsoon, the weather becomes dry and crisp but the sky is at its clearest which makes mountain visibility perfect. Forests start turning golden and brown which give warm and cozy vibes. Due to visibility, photography can be done at its best. The daytime temperature remains around 5°C to 16°C while at night time can drop below 0°C. The trails are dry and comfortable for walking.

• Months to Avoid

July-August should be avoided due to the monsoon and heavy rainfall. Trails become slippery and prone to landslides. Leeches are common and chances of bacterial infection are high. Similarly, from October to April, heavy snowfall can block the trails and the weather is too cold to acclimatize. 

How to Reach the Adi Kailash Trek

Adi Kailash, also called Chhota Kailash, is in the Pithoragarh district of Uttarakhand, near the India–Tibet border. The nearest big town is Dharchula, which serves as the base for the yatra. 

To reach there, you can first travel to Kathgodam or Tanakpur by train; both are well connected to Delhi and other major cities. From Kathgodam or Tanakpur, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to Dharchula (8–10 hrs). The road passes through scenic towns like Pithoragarh and Almora. For air travel, the nearest airport is Pantnagar, around 330 km from Dharchula, from where you can continue by taxi or bus.

From Dharchula, you need an Inner Line Permit because the route is close to the international border. This permit can be obtained from the SDM office in Dharchula. The onward journey from Dharchula is done by jeep and on foot. Vehicles can take you up to villages like Gunji or Nabhi Dhang, depending on road conditions. From these points, you trek through high-altitude terrain to reach Adi Kailash. 

The route also includes a visit to Om Parvat, where the natural snow pattern on the mountain resembles the sacred 'Om' symbol. The entire journey requires good physical fitness and preparation because of the high altitude and unpredictable mountain weather. Local tour operators and government-organized yatras often arrange transportation, guides and permits for making the trip smoother. 

Adi Kailash Trek Starting Point

From Tawaghat in Darchula, the trek begins and proceeds through Pangu, Sirkha, Budhi, Nabhi, Nampha, Kutti, Jyollingkong, Nabidhang, Om Parvat, and Kala Paani. To traverse the Shin La pass and join the Darma valley.

During Adi-Kailash trekking, the tourists will encounter the snowy peaks of Annapurna, the gurgling Kali River, the dense forest, Narayan Ashram, full of wildflowers and a rare variety of flora and fauna, and several waterfalls.

Further, the trek of Adi-Kailash will also take the trekkers to the famous Kali temple at Kalapani, which is a very auspicious place and is 14 km from Aum Parvat.

Adi Kailash Trek Route

The route takes you on an enchanting journey through the pristine beauty of the Himalayas. Starting from Dharchula in Uttarakhand, the trail winds through lush forests, charming villages, and awe-inspiring landscapes. As you trek higher, you'll witness the majestic peaks of the Kumaon region, including Adi Kailash, also known as Chhota Kailash.

Adi Kailash Trek Distance

The trek covers a distance of approximately 95 kilometres (59 miles) round trip. This includes the trekking distance from Dharchula to Adi Kailash and back. The stunning vistas of the Himalayas will captivate you throughout the journey, making every step worthwhile.

Things to Carry in the Adi Kailash Trek

Clothing

• 3 quick-dry T-shirts (full sleeves preferred)
• 2 trek pants (water-resistant if possible)
• 1 fleece jacket or woollen sweater
• 1 down jacket or heavy padded jacket
• 1 thermal inner set (top + bottom)
• Waterproof & windproof jacket
• Poncho or raincoat
• Woolen cap + Sun cap
• Neck gaiter or scarf
• 2–3 pairs of synthetic/woolen socks + 1 pair of woolen gloves
• Innerwear (quick-dry), towel

Footwear

• Trekking shoes (ankle-high, good grip)
• Floaters/sandals (for campsites)
• Gaiters (recommended due to snow/rock)

Bags

• 50–60 litre backpack (with rain cover)
• Daypack (10–20 litre) for summit day or acclimatization walks
• Dry bags or ziplocks (to keep items dry)

Personal Gear

• Trekking pole(s)
• Sleeping bag liner (optional)
• Headlamp with extra batteries
• Water bottles (2L total capacity) or hydration pack
• UV-protection sunglasses
• Sunscreen (SPF 50+), lip balm (SPF)

Toiletries & Hygiene

• Toothbrush, toothpaste, biodegradable soap
• Wet wipes, hand sanitizer
• Toilet paper, sanitary pads/tampons (carry back used items)
• Small quick-dry towel

Personal Medical Kit

• Diamox (for altitude)
• Crocin/Dolo, Combiflam, Digene
• ORS sachets, antiseptic cream
• Band-aids, gauze, crepe bandage
• Personal meds (if any)
• Betadine/Savlon

Documents

• Valid ID proof (Aadhaar, Voter ID, etc.)
• Medical certificate (fitness)
• Disclaimer form (from your trek operator)

Others

• Power bank
• Extra camera batteries (cold drains battery fast)
• Energy bars, dry fruits, glucose
• Notebook + pen (optional for journaling)